Biography
I hold a PhD in African Archaeometallurgy and an MA in African Archaeology from UCL, and a BA in Ancient History and Archaeology from the University of Manchester. Prior to taking up the position of Senior Research Associate at Cambridge University, a role I hold alongside that of Director of the British Institute in Eastern Africa, for 7 years I was a researcher at UCL’s campus in Qatar. There I developed a multidisciplinary, collaborative research project investigating ancient iron production at the Royal City of Meroe in Sudan, and initiated the first archaeometallurgical research in Ethiopia. I am continuing to develop both of these projects, and the community engagement and capacity building programmes that form key aspects of the work I carry out in Africa.
Research
My research focuses on the analysis of the waste products of iron production, using material science and experimental approaches to understand the ancient technologies and how these changed over time. Using this data my research aims to shed new light on the political, social and economic aspects of the Kingdom of Kush, from c. 900 BC to AD 700. My research in Ethiopia has revealed Aksumite iron production which is enabling me to consider the interconnected nature of these ancient landscapes via the medium of ancient technology.
Key Publications
Key publications:
Publications (peer reviewed)
| 2019 | Humphris, J. & Eichhorn, B.: Fuel selection during long-term ancient iron production in Sudan. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 54 (1), 33-54. |
| 2019 | Carey, C., Stremke, F. & Humphris, J.: The ironworking remains in the royal city of Meroe: new insights on the Nile Corridor and the Kingdom of Kush. Antiquity 93 (368): 432-449 |
| 2019 | Eichhorn, B., Humphris, J., Robion-Brunner, C. & Garnier, A. A ‘long-burning issue’: comparing woody resource use for ironworking in three major iron smelting centres of sub-Saharan Africa. In, J. Meurers-Balke, T. Zerl and R. Gerlach (Hrsg.). Auf dem Holzweg. Eine Würdigung für Ursula Tegtmeier. Archäologische Berichte 30 (Kerpen-Loogh 2019) 105-126. |
| 2019 | Bussert, R., Humphris, J. & Schomacker, R. 2019. Entstehung und archäologische Bedeutung oolithischer Eisenerze im Suda. Formation and archaeological significance of oolitic ironstones in Sudan. Zbl. Geol. Paläont. Teil L, Jg. 2019, Heft 2, 27-45. |
| 2019 | Charlton, M.F. & Humphris, J. Exploring iron making practices at Meroe, Sudan – a comparative analysis of archaeological and experimental data. Journal of Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11 (3): 895–912. (online 2017) |
| 2018 | Humphris, J., Bussert, R., Scheibner, T. & AlShishani, F. The ancient mines of Meroe. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 53 (3), 291- 311 |
| 2018 | Humphris, J., Charlton, M.F., Keen, J., Sauder, L. & F. AlShishan: Iron smelting in Sudan: experimental archaeology at the Royal City of Meroe. Journal of Field Archaeology 4 (5): 399-416. |
| 2017 | Humphris, J. & Scheibner, T.A new radiocarbon chronology for ancient iron production in the Meroe Region of Sudan. African Archaeological Review 34: 377-413. |
| 2017 | Humphris, J. & Bradshaw, R. Understanding ‘the community’ before community archaeology. The Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 4.3: 203-217. |
| 2017 | Ting, C. & Humphris, J. The technology and craft organisation of Kushite technical ceramic production at Meroe and Hamadab, Sudan. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 16: 34-43. |
| 2016 | Humphris, J. & Carey, C. New methods for unlocking the secrets of slagheaps: Integrating geoprospection, excavation and quantitative methods at Meroe, Sudan. Journal of Archaeological Science 70: 132-144. |
Other publications:
Non-peer reviewd Publications and Films
Publication
Journal articles
2020
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1127/zgpI/2019/0027-0045
2019
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2019.1578567
Doi: http://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.182
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0578-2
2018
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2018.1515922
2017
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-017-9267-x
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/20518196.2017.1345364
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.09.017
2016
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.04.022
2014
2011
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1179/175355211x13179154166079
2010
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2010.521677
2009
Doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.09.020
Book chapters
2019
Doi: 10.11588/propylaeum.492
2013
2007
Other publications
2014
Books
2013
Teaching and Supervisions
Teaching:
I am involved in the teaching of the following courses: The Archaeology of Africa
